If you’ve lived in the south long enough, you know that ticks are more than just an occasional nuisance. They can pose a serious health risk, and you can find them active year-round. While ticks are definitely more active in warmer months, you may still be bit in colder months. This is because different types of ticks are active at different types of the year. So what type of ticks do you need to be on the lookout for in South Carolina?
Types of Ticks in South Carolina
According to DHEC there are several species of ticks in South Carolina, but the most common ones that people may encounter include:
- Lone Star Ticks:
- The Lone Star Tick is the most common species in South Carolina. This common tick is most often active in May and June, but they can also become active on warmer days throughout the year.
- Black Legged Ticks:
- The Black Legged Tick is found across the entire state of South Carolina but in low numbers. These widespread ticks can be active any time the temperature is above freezing, but they are most active in the spring and fall.
- American Dog Ticks or Wood Tick:
- The American Dog Tick or Wood Tick can also be found anywhere in South Carolina. While these ticks are not suited to live inside, they can travel on any creatures with fur. These ticks are most active from early spring until the beginning of fall.
- Brown Dog Tick:
- The Brown Dog Tick can be found across the entire state and in most of the country. This particular tick can be a unique problem because it can live its entire life cycle inside a home. These ticks can also be active year year.
- Gulf Coast Tick:
- The Gulf Coast Tick like it’s name implies is found closer to the ocean. It can be found in South Carolina, but it can usually only be found within 100-150 miles of the coastline. These ticks are only active from April to October with their peak activity being in July and August.
As you can see, the seasonality ranges depending on the type of tick. Unfortunately ticks don’t adhere to a normal pest season. Warmer falls and winters also mean that ticks can continue to breed and look for hosts. Anytime that it is above freezing, there is a type of tick that can be moving.
Where You’re Likely To Encounter Ticks
Ticks thrive in areas with plenty of vegetation and access to hosts. With that in mind, here are some of the most common places that people pick up ticks.
- Grassy and Wooded Areas:
- Ticks love tall grasses, shrubs, and leaf litter. Whether you’re hiking in a forest or walking through your backyard, these are prime spots for ticks to latch onto you or your pets.
- Parks and Recreational Areas:
- Ticks are common in parks, especially in areas with dense vegetation or bodies of water. Staying on paths and away from overgrown sections can reduce your chances of tick exposure.
- Around Your Home:
- Ticks can be found closer to home than you might think. They are commonly found in yards, especially those with tall grass or brushy edges. Pets can pick up ticks in these areas and bring them indoors.
- Outdoor Animals:
- Ticks often travel on outdoor animals so if you’re spending time around outdoor animals make sure that you check yourself for ticks. These animal hosts are one of the may ways that ticks can move around so be on the lookout.
How To Protect Yourself From Ticks
Given their year-round presence, it’s important to stay on the lookout.
- Use Tick Repellent: Apply insect repellent with DEET on skin and clothing when outdoors.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Long sleeves, pants, and closed shoes can help reduce tick exposure. Tuck your pants into your socks in tick-prone areas.
- Check for Ticks Regularly: After spending time outside, always do a thorough check on yourself, your children, and your pets for any attached ticks.
In South Carolina ticks are a persistent problem regardless of the season. Understanding the types of ticks and when they are active can help you avoid getting bitten. Always take the necessary protection to make sure that you’re safe and don’t forget to check for bites after spending a day outside. If you’re noticing a lot of ticks in your yard or home, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help.
